> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://johch3n611u.gitbook.io/c50108/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://johch3n611u.gitbook.io/c50108/ju-li-cheng-bei/201903/2019-0328-jq.md).

# 2019/0328/jQuery選擇器應用\&Ajax導讀+應用\&asp.net串sserver\_註冊帳號功能

[jQuer](https://jquery.com/)y為javascript的函式庫只是有名

JQ 其實就是 選擇器+方法

## 選擇器概念重談

### 1.階層樹狀父子繼承概念

DIV會繼承 SPAN不繼承

精緻度高的會吃掉精緻度低

越子輩會蓋過父輩

```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <style>
        div{
            color:red;
        }
        div p{
            color: green;
        }
            div>p {
                color: blue;
            }

            div + p {
                color:yellow;
            }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <div>
        <p>JavaScript</p>
    </div>

    <span>
        jQuery
    </span>
    <span>
        <p>HTML</p>
    </span>
    <p>
        yyyyyy
    </p>
    <div>
        <p>CSS3</p>
        <b><p>ASP.net</p></b>
        <span>PHP</span>
        <span>
            <p>SQL Server</p>
        </span>
    </div>
    <p>
        yyyyy
    </p>
</body>
</html>
```

### DOM數概念&#x20;

有時只有清單有id內容是動態的不會有id必須知道是那一階層的第幾個

#### 題外話:現在為何函式庫會放在body底層?

有時函式庫等等的寫在head會造成有些網路不好的使用者已為當掉了其實在載入，放在底層至少會先顯示文本。

#### 題外話:函式庫為何要放在\<script>下面?

因為函式庫載了才能用函式阿...

### 選擇器進階用法

```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <style>
        .line{
            border:1px solid;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ol id="list">
        <li>JavaScript程式設計</li>
        <li>jQuery程式設計</li>
        <li>ASP.net程式設計</li>
        <li>PHP程式設計</li>
        <li>JSP程式設計</li>
        <li>ASP3.0程式設計</li>
        <li>Dreamweaver網頁設計</li>
        <li><a href="tw.yahoo.com">Yahoo!奇摩</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://www.google.com.tw">Google</a></li>
        <li><a href="http://kpptr.wda.gov.tw">高屏澎東分署</a></li>
    </ol>

    <script src="Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        //$('#list li').addClass('line');
        //$('#list li:contains("SP")').addClass('line');
        //$('#list li>a[href*="o"]').addClass('line');
        $('#list li>a[href$="tw"]').addClass('line');
        //$('#list li>a[href^="tw"]').addClass('line');
    </script>
</body>
</html>
```

所有的li

文本內容有sp的

#### 題外話: vb tsql 沒有分大小寫 其他程式語言大小寫都是有差別的

li底下a屬性href的值  \*  整串裡面包含o的

li底下a屬性href的值  ^  開頭裡面包含o的

li底下a屬性href的值  $  結尾裡面包含o的

### 既有結點上 DOM操作

JQ 的 text( ) 等於 JS 的 innerText

動數的頁節點都是固定的必須打在正確的節點 不然瀏覽器不會幫你翻譯

```
   <script src="Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $('#container').text('<h2>1111111111</h2>');
        $('#container').html('<h2>1111111111</h2>');
    </script>
```

JQ 的 html( ) 等於 JS 的 innerHTML

apend ( ) 只在這個物件附加上去 ( 一定在集合的最後一個

after ( ) 只在這個物件之後

$('#container+h1')同輩的所有的h1

```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
  
</head>
<body>
    <h1>
        444444
    </h1>
    <div id="container">


    </div>
    <h1>
        333333333
    </h1>

    <script src="Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        //$('#container').text('<h2>1111111111</h2>');
        //$('#container').html('<h2>1111111111</h2>');

        $('#container').text('<h2>1111111111</h2>').html('<h2>1111111111</h2>').append('<h2>8888888</h2>');

        $('#container').after('<h2>77777777</h2>')

        $('#container+h1').after('<h2>5555555555555</h2>')

    </script>

</body>
</html>
```

### 前端效果套用在後端物件上

28為後端因為要鏈結資料庫

終究編譯完為html 只是不乾淨的

1.為何每次都要在form底下第一個div做事?

原因為要把div當作webform頁面的根取代body

2.可以直接操控後端id

3.其實後端下的style前端也會編譯成相對應css

所以可以根據html樹根概念去調整控制項物件style

讀取順位: 標籤上style tag > link stylesheet > html 內 style tag

```
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="28GridView.aspx.cs" Inherits="MyWeb._28GridView" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <style>
        #GridView1{
            width:90%;
            margin:auto;
            border:0;
        }
        
        #GridView1 td, #GridView1 th{
            border:0;
        }

        #GridView1 th{
            border-bottom:5px double black;
            background-color:#808080;
            color:white;
        }
        #GridView1 td{
            height:30px;
        }
        #GridView1 tr:hover{
            background-color:beige;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div id="containter">
            <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MySystemConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Members]"></asp:SqlDataSource>
            <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"></asp:GridView>
        </div>
    </form>


    <script src="Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>

    </script>
</body>
</html>
```

## 點擊切換頁面主題功能

問題:為什麼切換到後面會沒辦法切前面?

原因是必須清除原來class內容不然只會顯示head style最下面的style

也有可能是扛拜問題f5 ?

```
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="28GridView.aspx.cs" Inherits="MyWeb._28GridView" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <style>
        #GridView1{
            width:90%;
            margin:auto;
            border:0;
        }
        
        #GridView1 td, #GridView1 th{
            border:0;
        }

        #GridView1 th{
            border-bottom:5px double black;
            background-color:#808080;
            color:white;
        }
        #GridView1 td{
            height:30px;
        }
        #GridView1 tr:hover{
            background-color:beige;
        }


        #btn span{
            border:1px solid;
            cursor:pointer;
        }

        #pink{
            background-color:pink;
        }
        #yellow{
            background-color:lemonchiffon;
        }
        #blue{
            background-color:lightblue;
        }
         #orange{
            background-color:#ffc26c;
        }
        #green{
            background-color:#c0ff89;
        }

        .pink{
            background-color:pink;
        }
        .yellow{
            background-color:lemonchiffon;
        }
        .blue{
            background-color:lightblue;
        }
         .orange{
            background-color:#ffc26c;
        }
        .green{
            background-color:#c0ff89;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div id="btn">
                <span id="pink">　</span>
                <span id="yellow">　</span>
                <span id="blue">　</span>
                <span id="orange">　</span>
                <span id="green">　</span>
        </div>
         <br />
        <div id="containter">
            <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MySystemConnectionString %>" SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [Members]"></asp:SqlDataSource>
            <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"></asp:GridView>
        </div>
    </form>


    <script src="Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        //$('#pink').click(function () {
        //    //$('#GridView1 tr:nth-child(2n+1)').css({'background-color':'pink'});
        //    $('#GridView1 tr:nth-child(2n+1)').removeClass().addClass('pink');
        //});
        //$('#yellow').click(function () {
            
        //    $('#GridView1 tr:nth-child(2n+1)').removeClass().addClass('yellow');
        //});
        //$('#blue').click(function () {
          
        //    $('#GridView1 tr:nth-child(2n+1)').removeClass().addClass('blue');
        //});
        //////////////////////////////////

        $('#btn span').click(function (evt) {
            var id=evt.target.id
            $('#GridView1 tr:nth-child(2n+1)').removeClass().addClass(id);
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>
```

利用屬性內的值去做顏色切換 ( 這裡是用span的id

#### 題外話 : 後端 void 為沒有回傳值 一定會有個事件傳進去 e 就是這個事件的名字

抓到id值就先去除class裡面東西 然後 將id值的style 置入

## Ajax 應用

{% embed url="<https://www.google.com/search?ei=sWHdXJvDGKyAr7wPhtyQ6Ao&q=ajax&oq=ajax&gs_l=psy-ab.1.0.0j0i131j0l8.50205.51845..52466...0.0..0.76.212.4......0....1..gws-wiz.blDWTGesW_0>" %}

網址google的api 要錢的 沒有只能試用

世界上的書都給你查詢

<https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=書名>

撈出來的資料為 jason

以前都是SOAP=>XML 現在都是Restful=>Json跟XML 好像都可以 ? jason資料相對於 xml好讀

沒付費只能接到十筆

### 題外話: 前端程式如果要用後端的話是不是要寫在後端?

後端可以直接寫前端，後端能直接透過API鏈結資料庫

還是寫後端程式 但是後端沒有UI 所以直接 把UI 變成 API 就可以不用管前端是連在哪 那沒UI那怎辦呢 ? 前端只要知道 api的url在哪裡 直接寫在前端 APP or .... 做顯示

## Ajax導讀

學前端如果不會ajax=不會前端

1.呼叫ajax方法&#x20;

2.確定溝通方式type&#x20;

3.確定位址url&#x20;

4.透過這個api向位址內的伺服器做溝通 成功了做 success ( ajax 不會postback所以要觸法某些事情讓我們知道成功或失敗 )&#x20;

5.顯示回傳的資料 但是幾筆資料不知道所以用迴圈跑

6.不知道要跑幾圈 利用回傳回來的物件(這邊是data自己取的) data.items.length 就是有幾筆

7.每次回圈要做啥事呢?1.把每次回圈的資料丟在item裡面2.將item裡面東西分門別類擺好

8.就算內容是api也直接分類進去因為你直接在url輸入api其實也會顯示內容( 此處為一張圖

9.失敗的話 error 顯示錯誤

10.要分清楚button function 還是 ajax function

#### 題外話 : 圖也是api 他不讓你知道他的圖的位置

第三方 Third party  - open data&#x20;

```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <style>
        #booklist {
            width: 1000px;
            border: double 2px;
            margin: auto;
        }

            #booklist tr {
                border-bottom: solid 2px;
            }

            #booklist > tbody tr:nth-child(2n+1) {
                background-color: #c6c6c6;
            }

            #booklist > tbody tr:hover {
                background-color: black;
                color: white;
            }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    書名：<input id="Text1" type="text" /><input id="Button1" type="button" value="搜尋" />
    <table id="booklist">

    </table>

    <script src="Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $('#Button1').click(function () {
            var bkurl = "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=" + $('#Text1').val();

            $.ajax({
                type: 'GET',
                url: bkurl,
                success: function (data) {
                    $('#booklist').append('<thead><th>圖示</th><th>書名</th><th>作者</th><th>出版商</th></thead>');
                    $('#booklist').append('<tbody>');
                    for (var i = 0; i < data.items.length; i++)
                    {
                        var item = data.items[i];
                        var tr = "<tr>";
                        tr += "<td><img src='" + item.volumeInfo.imageLinks.smallThumbnail + "' /></td>";
                        tr += "<td>" + item.volumeInfo.title + "</td>";
                        tr += "<td>" + item.volumeInfo.authors + "</td>";
                        tr += "<td>" + item.volumeInfo.publisher + "</td>";
                        tr += "</tr>";
                        $('#booklist').append(tr);
                    }

                    $('#booklist').append('</tbody>');

                },
                error: function () {
                    alert('Error!!');
                }

            });


        });

    </script>

</body>
</html>
```

![](/files/-Lb1VYNtRhI-n-p3uGhD)

![](/files/-Lb1VqbQ0434l0RcxcJD)

#### 接續上一次後端課程

datalist 無法分頁 gridview 無法新增

每個物件都有當初編譯它的作者制定的一個侷限值

就像 牛仔褲 可以改短 但改短了不能改長 七龍珠許願了就消失 之類的

#### 接下來要講的是

## 33member\_registeration

15webform\_validation 註冊驗證器 改寫增加 會員註冊功能 33member\_registeration

實做圖檔案不是檔名存進資料庫

Mysystem 資料庫 dbo.members表單 增加判斷帳號是否重複

### 首先確認SServer Mysystem 資料庫 dbo.members表單 啥要增加啥要減少

#### 如果不讓你儲存 ( 更動既有資料

工具 -> 選項 -> 設計師 -> 取消 -> 防止儲存需要資料表重建的變更

增加照片檔案存檔欄位 ok後

回到 asp.net

修改 15webform\_validation 減少一些以往 自動控制項的欄位 與一些驗證器控制項

前端增加照片上傳控制項

#### 前端改完

```
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="33Member_Registeration.aspx.cs" Inherits="ASPnet._33Member_Registeration" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <style>
            #tbMember {
                width: 450px;
                height: 500px;
                margin: auto;
                border:3px double;
            }

            #tbMember table {
                width: 100%;
            }

            #tbMember>tbody>tr>td:first-child {
                text-align: right;
            }

            #tbMember>tbody>tr:last-child > td {
                text-align: center;
            }
            #tbMember table>tbody>tr>td {
                text-align: center;
            }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
          

            <table id="tbMember">
                <caption>註冊會員</caption>
                <tr>
                    <td>帳號：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtAccount" runat="server" placeholder="5-10碼"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" ControlToValidate="txtAccount" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" ErrorMessage="姓名為必填欄位" Text="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                        <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" ControlToValidate="txtAccount" ValidationExpression="[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]{4,9}" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(格式有誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密碼：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server" TextMode="Password" placeholder="8-12碼" MaxLength="12"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" Display="Dynamic" ControlToValidate="txtPwd" runat="server" ErrorMessage="密碼為必填欄位" Text="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                         <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator3" ControlToValidate="txtPwd" ValidationExpression="\S{8,12}" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(密碼不可含有空白)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                     </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密碼確認：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd2" runat="server" TextMode="Password" placeholder="請再輸入一次密碼"></asp:TextBox>
                      <%--   <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator6" ControlToValidate="txtPwd2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>--%>
                          <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator3" runat="server" Operator="Equal" ControlToCompare="txtPwd2"  ControlToValidate="txtPwd" ErrorMessage="(兩次密碼輸入不相同)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
             
                <tr>
                    <td>姓名：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator4" ControlToValidate="txtName" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td>生日：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtBirthday" runat="server" placeholder="1990-01-12"></asp:TextBox>
                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator5" ControlToValidate="txtBirthday" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                         <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" Operator="DataTypeCheck" Type="Date" ControlToValidate="txtBirthday" ErrorMessage="(格式錯誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                       
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>E-mail：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmail" runat="server" placeholder="abc@abc.com"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator4" ControlToValidate="txtEmail" ValidationExpression="([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(格式有誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>性別：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:RadioButtonList ID="rblGender" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal" Width="120">
                            <asp:ListItem Text="男" Value="1" Selected="True"></asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Text="女" Value="0"></asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:RadioButtonList>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>學歷：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlEduLevel" runat="server">
                        <asp:ListItem Text="請選擇"></asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:DropDownList>
                         <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator2" runat="server" Operator="NotEqual" ValueToCompare="請選擇"  ControlToValidate="ddlEduLevel" ErrorMessage="(請選擇)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                    </td>
                  
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td>照片：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:FileUpload ID="fulPhoto" runat="server" />
                    </td>
                  
                </tr>
               <tr>
                    <td>備註：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtNote" TextMode="MultiLine" runat="server" Width="200" Height="150"></asp:TextBox>
                       </td>
                  
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td colspan="2">
                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="加入會員" OnClick="Button1_Click"  />
                        <input id="Reset1" type="reset" value="重設" />
                    </td>                  
                </tr>
                
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
```

#### 題外話:

程式進入點 程式寫了很多功能 一開始總是要執行阿 所以會有個 main&#x20;

網頁的生命週期跟一般程式的週期不太一樣&#x20;

page\_load 只是相對的起始點 其實前面還有很多&#x20;

pre init > page init > page load > pre roader ...

#### 換後端

### 剛剛把前端學歷給刪了所以現在要補上學歷選擇

sqlconnection 建構資料庫物件 抓資料庫資料放進去 啟動configuration管理員 抓哪一個 抓啥資料 sqlcommand 要對sqlserver下啥指令

sqldatareader 要閱覽啥資料&#x20;

conn.open 下指令 資料庫開啟&#x20;

執行資料閱覽 rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader()

在前端寫死一個 listitem 請選擇 後端判斷 要不是請選擇才是必填

後端建構一個 listitem 物件&#x20;

利用迴圈將每一次閱覽控制器去讀取學歷有哪些&#x20;

並加入倒 listitem 的物件中&#x20;

資料庫關閉

```
   protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);
            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Edu order by EduLevel_Code desc",Conn);

            SqlDataReader rd;
            Conn.Open();
            rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader();
            ListItem item;
            while(rd.Read())
            {
                item = new ListItem(rd["EduLevel"].ToString(),rd["EduLevel_Code"].ToString());
                ddlEduLevel.Items.Add(item);
            }

            Conn.Close();
        }
```

### 要將資料存入資料庫

```
SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);
```

區域變數 所以必須要再寫一次 鏈結資料庫 所以學聰明 寫在最外層

資訊安全風險 sql injection 資料隱碼攻擊 製作登入系統時實做給大家看 ( 不用帳號密碼&#x20;

只要把 sql 跟程式變數串一起寫就會有 si 所以要換成 參數 改成純量變數&#x20;

為什麼串在一起寫會有問題? 因為 駭客 可以在 note 輸入框直接輸入命令式

sqlcommand 要對sqlserver下啥指令

要利用 parameters 參數控件 將 參數與資料串起來

除了照片檔案其他資料之前都寫過驗證器了所以要補上

@photo 是要存照片檔案內容 不是檔名 所以資料型態要用 filebytes

### 資料寫入資料庫

資料庫開啟&#x20;

執行executenonquery 執行上述的指令 -> sqlcommand 要對sqlserver下啥指令&#x20;

資料庫關閉

```
 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into members values(@account,hashbytes('sha2_256',@pwd),@name,@birthday,@email,@gender,@edu,@note,@photo)", Conn);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@account",txtAccount.Text);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwd", txtPwd.Text);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtName.Text);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@birthday", txtBirthday.Text);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", txtEmail.Text);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@gender", rblGender.SelectedValue);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@edu", ddlEduLevel.SelectedValue);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@note", txtNote.Text);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@photo", fulPhoto.FileBytes);

            Conn.Open();
            Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            Conn.Close();
        }
```

### 細節修正

1.怕user key錯資料&#x20;

2.密碼不能是明碼 -> 雜湊即可 ->&#x20;

雜湊函數 hashbytes ('雜湊成什麼格式',明碼 ) -> hashbytes ('sha2\_256',@pwd )&#x20;

3.為了不讓user看見錯誤訊息或是例外訊息(sserver出錯)

#### 需要下以下

```
catch (Exception ex) { Response.Write(ex.Message); }
```

### 照片資料驗證器

最外層直接驗證上傳資料 (裡面有上傳資料需求的只有照片所以可以key在外層)

在前端放個lable 模仿驗證器出錯實顯示樣態

```
<asp:Label ID="lblPhoto" Font-Size="10pt" ForeColor="Red" runat="server"></asp:Label>
```

如果驗證成功則可上傳

else 如果不成功則照片驗證器lable顯示錯誤

#### 後端

```
 SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);
            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Edu order by EduLevel_Code desc",Conn);

            SqlDataReader rd;
            Conn.Open();
            rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader();
            ListItem item;
            while(rd.Read())
            {
                item = new ListItem(rd["EduLevel"].ToString(),rd["EduLevel_Code"].ToString());
                ddlEduLevel.Items.Add(item);
            }

            Conn.Close();
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType == "image/jpeg")
            {
                try
                {
                    SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into members values(@account,hashbytes('sha2_256',@pwd),@name,@birthday,@email,@gender,@edu,@note,@photo)", Conn);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@account", txtAccount.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwd", txtPwd.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtName.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@birthday", txtBirthday.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", txtEmail.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@gender", rblGender.SelectedValue);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@edu", ddlEduLevel.SelectedValue);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@note", txtNote.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@photo", fulPhoto.FileBytes);

                    Conn.Open();
                    Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    Conn.Close();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
Response.Write(ex.Message); 
                }
            }
            else
            {
                lblPhoto.Text = "照片格式錯誤!";
            }
        }
```

#### 小問題: postback 造成 學歷欄重複增加 item

#### &#x20;( 但通常實務上會轉頁面而不是 postback ( 所以可以下指令只有第一次才會執行&#x20;

#### ( postback 時並不會執行

```
if (!IsPostBack) {程式} 
```

如果不是Postback則執行程式

### 儲存資料後導入17頁17GridView\_datasource.aspx

```
Response.Redirect("17GridView_datasource.aspx")
```

#### 此時的前端

```
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="33Member_Registeration.aspx.cs" Inherits="ASPnet._33Member_Registeration" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <style>
            #tbMember {
                width: 450px;
                height: 500px;
                margin: auto;
                border:3px double;
            }

            #tbMember table {
                width: 100%;
            }

            #tbMember>tbody>tr>td:first-child {
                text-align: right;
            }

            #tbMember>tbody>tr:last-child > td {
                text-align: center;
            }
            #tbMember table>tbody>tr>td {
                text-align: center;
            }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
          

            <table id="tbMember">
                <caption>註冊會員</caption>
                <tr>
                    <td>帳號：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtAccount" runat="server" placeholder="5-10碼"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" ControlToValidate="txtAccount" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" ErrorMessage="姓名為必填欄位" Text="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                        <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" ControlToValidate="txtAccount" ValidationExpression="[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]{4,9}" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(格式有誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密碼：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server" TextMode="Password" placeholder="8-12碼" MaxLength="12"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" Display="Dynamic" ControlToValidate="txtPwd" runat="server" ErrorMessage="密碼為必填欄位" Text="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                         <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator3" ControlToValidate="txtPwd" ValidationExpression="\S{8,12}" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(密碼不可含有空白)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                     </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密碼確認：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd2" runat="server" TextMode="Password" placeholder="請再輸入一次密碼"></asp:TextBox>
                      <%--   <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator6" ControlToValidate="txtPwd2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>--%>
                          <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator3" runat="server" Operator="Equal" ControlToCompare="txtPwd2"  ControlToValidate="txtPwd" ErrorMessage="(兩次密碼輸入不相同)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
             
                <tr>
                    <td>姓名：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator4" ControlToValidate="txtName" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td>生日：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtBirthday" runat="server" placeholder="1990-01-12"></asp:TextBox>
                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator5" ControlToValidate="txtBirthday" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                         <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" Operator="DataTypeCheck" Type="Date" ControlToValidate="txtBirthday" ErrorMessage="(格式錯誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                       
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>E-mail：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmail" runat="server" placeholder="abc@abc.com"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator4" ControlToValidate="txtEmail" ValidationExpression="([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(格式有誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>性別：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:RadioButtonList ID="rblGender" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal" Width="120">
                            <asp:ListItem Text="男" Value="1" Selected="True"></asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Text="女" Value="0"></asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:RadioButtonList>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>學歷：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlEduLevel" runat="server">
                        <asp:ListItem Text="請選擇"></asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:DropDownList>
                         <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator2" runat="server" Operator="NotEqual" ValueToCompare="請選擇"  ControlToValidate="ddlEduLevel" ErrorMessage="(請選擇)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                    </td>
                  
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td>照片：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:FileUpload ID="fulPhoto" runat="server" /><asp:Label ID="lblPhoto" Font-Size="10pt" ForeColor="Red" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                    </td>
                  
                </tr>
               <tr>
                    <td>備註：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtNote" TextMode="MultiLine" runat="server" Width="200" Height="150"></asp:TextBox>
                       </td>
                  
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td colspan="2">
                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="加入會員" OnClick="Button1_Click"  />
                        <input id="Reset1" type="reset" value="重設" />
                    </td>                  
                </tr>
                
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
```

#### 此時的後端

```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace ASPnet
{
    public partial class _33Member_Registeration : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                //SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);
                SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Edu order by EduLevel_Code desc", Conn);

                SqlDataReader rd;
                Conn.Open();
                rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader();
                ListItem item;
                while (rd.Read())
                {
                    item = new ListItem(rd["EduLevel"].ToString(), rd["EduLevel_Code"].ToString());
                    ddlEduLevel.Items.Add(item);
                }

                Conn.Close();
            }
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType == "image/jpeg")
            {
                try
                {
                    SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into members values(@account,hashbytes('sha2_256',@pwd),@name,@birthday,@email,@gender,@edu,@note,@photo)", Conn);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@account", txtAccount.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwd", txtPwd.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtName.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@birthday", txtBirthday.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", txtEmail.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@gender", rblGender.SelectedValue);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@edu", ddlEduLevel.SelectedValue);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@note", txtNote.Text);
                    Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@photo", fulPhoto.FileBytes);

                    Conn.Open();
                    Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    Conn.Close();

                    Response.Redirect("17GridView_DataSource.aspx");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
			Response.Write(ex.Message); 
                }
            }
            else
            {
                lblPhoto.Text = "照片格式錯誤!";
            }
        }
    }
}
```

#### 小問題: fulPhoto.FileBytes 沒有抓到東西 為 空 ，&#x20;

#### 存不會有問題但在讀資料時會出現問題 ，

#### 沒有傳資料時 ContentType 裡面預設為 application / octet - stream 。

<https://cnodejs.org/topic/571ba1b35a26c4a841ecbc57>

沒傳資料時 不要直接抓 FileBytes ，判斷式直接寫在 資料轉參數 這 ， 判斷空時 傳空值null進資料庫端。&#x20;

#### ( 大改版 因為老師一開始沒釐清邏輯所以直接先由存資料至後端開始編寫 到這有點亂了他開始改

#### 後端為以下

```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace ASPnet
{
    public partial class _33Member_Registeration : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                //SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);
                SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Edu order by EduLevel_Code desc", Conn);

                SqlDataReader rd;
                Conn.Open();
                rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader();
                ListItem item;
                while (rd.Read())
                {
                    item = new ListItem(rd["EduLevel"].ToString(), rd["EduLevel_Code"].ToString());
                    ddlEduLevel.Items.Add(item);
                }

                Conn.Close();
            }
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //if (fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType != "application/octet-stream")
            //{
            //    if (fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType == "image/jpeg")
            //    {
                    try
                    {
                        SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into members values(@account,hashbytes('sha2_256',@pwd),@name,@birthday,@email,@gender,@edu,@note,@photo)", Conn);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@account", txtAccount.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwd", txtPwd.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtName.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@birthday", txtBirthday.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", txtEmail.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@gender", rblGender.SelectedValue);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@edu", ddlEduLevel.SelectedValue);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@note", txtNote.Text);
                        if(fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType == "application/octet-stream")
                             Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@photo", null);
                        else
                             Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@photo", fulPhoto.FileBytes);

                        Conn.Open();
                        if (fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType == "image/jpeg")
                            Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        else
                            lblPhoto.Text = "格式有錯!!";
                         Conn.Close();

                        Response.Redirect("17GridView_DataSource.aspx");
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
Response.Write(ex.Message); 
                    }
            //    }
            //    else
            //    {
            //        lblPhoto.Text = fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType;
            //    }
            //}
            
        }
    }
}
```

#### 小問題: 帳號重複結果跳 pk重複 。 改為放在 try catch 裡面。

將判斷帳號是否重複寫成一個函數，兩種方式，

一種在資料庫端、一種在後端，但後端必須撈資料再判斷，所以乾脆直接寫在 資料庫端。

參數資料類型必須要一樣

```
create function fnCheckMemberAccount
(@account varchar(10))
returns int
as
begin
declare @aa varchar(10)
--函數不是預存程序，所以不允許直接寫結果，執行完不能是表只能是值
select @aa=account from Members where account=@account
if @@ROWCOUNT=0 
--表示沒找筆數代表資料可用
return 0 
--回傳false
return 1
end

----

select dbo.fnCheckMemberAccount('bow')
```

#### 回到前端新增驗證器顯示帳號重複

後端不用寫邏輯只需要呼叫sqlserver函數

將參數改為變數傳回前端驗證控制器即可

```
protected void CustomValidator1_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
        {
            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("select dbo.fnCheckMemberAccount(@account)", Conn);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@account", txtAccount.Text);

            SqlDataReader rd;
            Conn.Open();
            rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader();

            rd.Read();
            if (rd[0].ToString() == "0")
                args.IsValid = true;
            else
                args.IsValid = false;

            Conn.Close();
        }
```

#### 小問題: 照片上傳出現postback重複 ( 邏輯不對 用上面教的方式可以解決

### 增加功能帳號檢測按鈕&#x20;

#### ( 只會啟動帳號可用性判斷   (   利用驗證群組名稱控制某個群組內的控制項被觸發

增加 if (this.IsValid)

實際上實務的問題會有很多事情需要一步步考量

### 問題:postback清空

#### 只要點擊檢查帳號可用性或是之前興趣按鈕 按下去都會postback清空其他輸入框 造成內容消失。

解決辦法 : 局部更新 -> 進階應用 每xx秒重複刷 -> 利用前端ajax -> webfroms 可以直接用控制項寫ajax

ajax能夠在不postback的情況下能夠更新伺服器資料->其實很多故事(微軟)->

在前端使用工具箱AJAX擴充功能->ScriptManager前端函式庫->要局部更新的地方放在updatepanel控制項的contenttemplate屬性裡面->這個區塊就可以自己跟伺服器做reqrit跟respabns

#### 最後前端程式碼

```
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="33Member_Registeration.aspx.cs" Inherits="ASPnet._33Member_Registeration" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <style>
            #tbMember {
                width: 450px;
                height: 500px;
                margin: auto;
                border:3px double;
            }

            #tbMember table {
                width: 100%;
            }

            #tbMember>tbody>tr>td:first-child {
                text-align: right;
            }

            #tbMember>tbody>tr:last-child > td {
                text-align: center;
            }
            #tbMember table>tbody>tr>td {
                text-align: center;
            }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"></asp:ScriptManager>

            <table id="tbMember">
                <caption>註冊會員</caption>
                <tr>
                    <td>帳號：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
                            <ContentTemplate>
                                <asp:TextBox ID="txtAccount" runat="server" placeholder="5-10碼"></asp:TextBox><asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="檢查帳號可用性" ValidationGroup="abc123" />
                                <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" ControlToValidate="txtAccount" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" ErrorMessage="姓名為必填欄位" Text="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                                <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" ControlToValidate="txtAccount" Display="Dynamic" ValidationExpression="[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]{4,9}" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(格式有誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                                <asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(帳號重複)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt" ValidationGroup="abc123" OnServerValidate="CustomValidator1_ServerValidate"></asp:CustomValidator>
                            </ContentTemplate>
                        </asp:UpdatePanel>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密碼：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server" TextMode="Password" placeholder="8-12碼" MaxLength="12"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" Display="Dynamic" ControlToValidate="txtPwd" runat="server" ErrorMessage="密碼為必填欄位" Text="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                         <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator3" ControlToValidate="txtPwd" ValidationExpression="\S{8,12}" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(密碼不可含有空白)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                     </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>密碼確認：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd2" runat="server" TextMode="Password" placeholder="請再輸入一次密碼"></asp:TextBox>
                      <%--   <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator6" ControlToValidate="txtPwd2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>--%>
                          <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator3" runat="server" Operator="Equal" ControlToCompare="txtPwd2"  ControlToValidate="txtPwd" ErrorMessage="(兩次密碼輸入不相同)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
             
                <tr>
                    <td>姓名：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator4" ControlToValidate="txtName" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td>生日：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtBirthday" runat="server" placeholder="1990-01-12"></asp:TextBox>
                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator5" ControlToValidate="txtBirthday" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(必填)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
                         <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" Operator="DataTypeCheck" Type="Date" ControlToValidate="txtBirthday" ErrorMessage="(格式錯誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                       
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>E-mail：</td>
                    <td>
                         <asp:TextBox ID="txtEmail" runat="server" placeholder="abc@abc.com"></asp:TextBox>
                        <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator4" ControlToValidate="txtEmail" ValidationExpression="([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)" runat="server" ErrorMessage="(格式有誤)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>性別：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:RadioButtonList ID="rblGender" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal" Width="120">
                            <asp:ListItem Text="男" Value="1" Selected="True"></asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Text="女" Value="0"></asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:RadioButtonList>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>學歷：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlEduLevel" runat="server">
                        <asp:ListItem Text="請選擇"></asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:DropDownList>
                         <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator2" runat="server" Operator="NotEqual" ValueToCompare="請選擇"  ControlToValidate="ddlEduLevel" ErrorMessage="(請選擇)" ForeColor="Red" Font-Size="10pt"></asp:CompareValidator>
                    </td>
                  
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td>照片：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:FileUpload ID="fulPhoto" runat="server" /><asp:Label ID="lblPhoto" Font-Size="10pt" ForeColor="Red" runat="server"></asp:Label>
                    </td>
                  
                </tr>
               <tr>
                    <td>備註：</td>
                    <td>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtNote" TextMode="MultiLine" runat="server" Width="200" Height="150"></asp:TextBox>
                       </td>
                  
                </tr>
                 <tr>
                    <td colspan="2">
                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="加入會員" OnClick="Button1_Click"  />
                        <input id="Reset1" type="reset" value="重設" />
                    </td>                  
                </tr>
                
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
```

#### 最後後端程式碼

```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;

namespace ASPnet
{
    public partial class _33Member_Registeration : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                //SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MySystemConnectionString1"].ConnectionString);
                SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Edu order by EduLevel_Code desc", Conn);

                SqlDataReader rd;
                Conn.Open();
                rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader();
                ListItem item;
                while (rd.Read())
                {
                    item = new ListItem(rd["EduLevel"].ToString(), rd["EduLevel_Code"].ToString());
                    ddlEduLevel.Items.Add(item);
                }

                Conn.Close();
            }
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.IsValid)
            {
                if (fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType != "application/octet-stream" && fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType == "image/jpeg")
                {
                    try
                    {
                        lblPhoto.Text = "";
                        SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into members values(@account,hashbytes('sha2_256',@pwd),@name,@birthday,@email,@gender,@edu,@note,@photo)", Conn);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@account", txtAccount.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pwd", txtPwd.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtName.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@birthday", txtBirthday.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", txtEmail.Text);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@gender", rblGender.SelectedValue);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@edu", ddlEduLevel.SelectedValue);
                        Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@note", txtNote.Text);
                        if (fulPhoto.PostedFile.ContentType == "application/octet-stream")
                            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@photo", null);
                        else
                            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@photo", fulPhoto.FileBytes);

                        Conn.Open();
                        Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                        Conn.Close();

                        //Response.Redirect("17GridView_DataSource.aspx");
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        Response.Write(ex.Message);
                    }
                }
                else
                    lblPhoto.Text = "格式有錯!!";
            }

            
        }

        protected void CustomValidator1_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
        {
            SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("select dbo.fnCheckMemberAccount(@account)", Conn);
            Cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@account", txtAccount.Text);

            SqlDataReader rd;
            Conn.Open();
            rd = Cmd.ExecuteReader();

            rd.Read();
            if (rd[0].ToString() == "0")
                args.IsValid = true;
            else
                args.IsValid = false;

            Conn.Close();
        }
    }
}


//create function fnCheckMemberAccount
//    (@account varchar(10))
//	returns int
//as
//begin
//    declare @aa varchar(10)

//    select @aa = account from Members where account = @account
	
//	if @@ROWCOUNT=0
//		return 0

//	return 1
//end
```

#### 下集帶續 寄驗證碼 送認證信
